By BERNARD McGHEE
Associated Press Writer
ATLANTA (AP) - Vivian Malone Jones, one of two
black students whose effort to enroll at the
University of Alabama led to George Wallace's
infamous ``stand in the schoolhouse door'' in 1963,
died Thursday. She was 63.
Jones, who went on to become the first black to
graduate from the school, died at Atlanta Medical
Center, where she had been admitted Tuesday after
suffering a stroke, said her sister, Sharon Malone.
``She was absolutely fine Monday,'' Sharon Malone
said.
Jones, a retired federal worker who lived in
Atlanta, grew up in Mobile, Ala. She had enrolled at
historically black Alabama A&M University in
Huntsville when she transferred to the University of
Alabama in 1963. The move led to then-Gov. Wallace's
infamous stand in defiance of orders to admit black
students. Jones and James Hood, accompanied by
then-Deputy U.S. Attorney General Nicholas
Katzenbach, enrolled after Wallace finished his
statement and left.
At an appearance last year in Mobile, she
recalled meeting with Wallace in 1996, when the
former governor was in frail health. He died in
1998.
``I asked him why did he do it,'' she said. ``He
said he did what he felt needed to be done at that
point in time, but he would not do that today. At
that point, we spoke - I spoke - of forgiveness.''
She recalled that she and Hood waited in a car
until Wallace read his proclamation. Finally, when
he stepped aside, she said, that allowed them to
enter the university.
``I was never afraid. I did have some
apprehensions in my mind, though, especially having
gone to segregated, `separate, but equal' schools,''
she said.
Jones said her religious beliefs gave her
confidence to persist, and she graduated in 1965.
``God was with me,'' she said.
Hood left after a few months, but returned to
receive his doctorate in 1997.
Now a retired educator living in Madison, Wis.,
Hood said Jones was a quiet person in public, but
she always provided encouragement to him during the
events at Alabama.
``She was a very determined person, probably more
so than I was,'' he said Thursday.
He said the agreement between the White House and
Wallace's aides provided that Wallace would step
aside. They had already enrolled quietly at the
federal courthouse in Birmingham, and all they had
to do was pay their fees and leave, he said.
He recalled talking to President Kennedy on the
telephone.
``We knew it was going to be historic but we had
no idea what the impact would be,'' he said.
After graduating, Jones went on to work for the
U.S. Justice Department in Washington and for the
Environmental Protection Agency in Atlanta, where
she retired, her sister said.
``She had a long career in government,'' Sharon
Malone said.
Wallace's son, George Jr., called Jones ``a true
American hero'' and said he ``was deeply saddened''
to hear of her death.
University of Alabama President Robert E. Witt
paid tribute to Jones on Thursday, saying she
``opened the doors of opportunity for thousands of
students. She will be remembered for her courage and
grace that inspired young people throughout the
world. We pray for strength for her family during
this difficult time.''
While Jones was the first black Alabama graduate,
she and Hood were not the first to enroll at the
school. Autherine Lucy enrolled at Alabama in 1956,
but rioting broke out and her stay there was brief.